Sci 275 Couse Syllabus free essay sample

I 275Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 1 Syllabus Axia College/College of Natural Sciences SCI/275 Version 5 Environmental Science Copyright  © 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights saved. Course Description This course centers around the reasons for, effects of, and answers for ecological issues. Understudies recognize worldwide ecological issues just as create and evaluate natural activity plans. Themes incorporate biological systems, vitality, populaces, assets, contamination, and supportability. Strategies Faculty and understudies/students will be considered liable for comprehension and sticking to all approaches contained inside the accompanying two records: †¢ University arrangements: You should be signed into the understudy site to see this archive. Teacher strategies: This record is posted in the Course Materials gathering. College approaches are liable to change. Make certain to peruse the approaches toward the start of each class. Strategies might be somewhat extraordinary relying upon the methodology where you go to class. On the off chance that you have as of late changed modalities, read the approaches administering your present class methodology. We will compose a custom paper test on Sci 275 Couse Syllabus or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Course Materials Berg, L. R. , Hager, M. C. (2007). Envisioning ecological science. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons in a joint effort with the National Geographic Society. Every single electronic material are accessible on the understudy site. Week One: Environmental Issues and Sustainability Details Objectives 1. 1 Discuss human practices that undermine natural manageability. 1. 2 Defend an ecological perspective. 1. 3 Relate a current ecological issue with potential causes. Peruse the course depiction and destinations. Peruse the instructor’s memoir and post your own. Peruse Appendix A. Peruse Ch. â€4 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take an interest in class conversation. React to week by week conversation questions. Day 24 10 Due Points Course Preparation Readings Participation Discussion Questions Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 2 CheckPoint Local Environmental Issue Many ecological issues, for example, the consumption of normal assets, air contamination, and o verpopulation, exist all through the world. The foundation of the majority of these issues comes from the neighborhood condition and choices made at nearby levels dependent on way of life decisions, for example, those in regards to food, transportation, and lodging. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying: †¢ Discuss a natural issue you feel is noteworthy in your town or city. What are a few causes? Are any of these makes related human qualities and natural morals? Clarify your answers. Day 5 30 Week Two: Politics and Environmental Risk Details Objectives 2. 1 Differentiate natural protection and safeguarding endeavors. 2. 2 Utilize the means of hazard appraisal in deciding unfriendly wellbeing impacts. Protection and safeguarding exercises are right now part of all national backwoods the board programs. The Bridger Teton Video Learning Resource (VLR) examines one discussion between the individuals who need to gather the assets of one area of the backwoods in an earth benevolent way and other people who trust it ought to be left in its unique state. View the Ch. 2 Bridger Teton VLR situated in the Week Two Materials of your understudy site page. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying: †¢ Provide a short outline separating protection and safeguarding. Do you accept people may gather woodland assets in an ecologically well disposed manner, or should national timberlands be left in their common state? To which side would you say you are slanted? Give explicit models from the video as you safeguard your position. Day 7 90 Day 5 30 Due Points CheckPoint Conservation and Preservation †¢ Individual Risk Assessment Review the three task alternatives gave in Appendix B. Select and complete either Option 1 or Option 3 in particular. Note. View the video connect Introduction to Differentiated Assignment Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 3 Options before starting this task situated on your understudy site. Week Three: Ecosystems Details Objectives 3. Examine the progression of vitality in biological systems. 3. 2 Describe living and nonliving segments of a biome. 3. 3 Apply the ideas of common determination and progression to an evolving biological system. Peruse Ch. 5â€7 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take part in class conversation. React to week by week conversation questions. View the Ch. 6 Succession activity situated in the Week Three Materials of your understudy s ite page. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying things: †¢ View the environment progression in the activity. Is it essential or optional? Clarify your answer. React to address 9 in the Critical and Creative Thinking Questions in Ch. 6 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Audit normal choice to help with your reaction. Day 2 4 Day 5 10 30 Due Points Readings Participation Discussion Questions CheckPoint Succession and Natural Selection Week Four: Human Population and the Environment Details Objectives 4. 1 Explain the elements that produce changes in populace size. 4. 2 Discuss the natural advantages and difficulties of urbanization. View the Ch. 7 Alien Invasion VLR situated in the Week Four Materials of your understudy site page. Post a 200-to 300-word reaction to the accompanying: †¢ Individual Urbanization Explain the four factors that produce changes in populace size. Which elements influence populace size in the video? What do you foresee will happen to the nutria populace after the land is drained of the food asset? Day 7 90 Day 5 30 Due Points CheckPoint Population Size As a science educator at the nearby primary school, you were respected with the opportunity to go to the United Nations Conference Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 4 concentrating on human populace and the earth. Upon your arrival, you needed to share the information you learned with your understudies. †¢ Review Ch. 7 of Visualizing Environmental Science, which talks about the advantages and difficulties of urbanization and how the meeting gave grants for urban advancement extends that improved human settlements. Peruse outlines of the 1996 champs of the Dubai grants on their sites: o †¢ Institutionalizing Community-Based Development: http://www. unesco. organization/most/africa17. htm A Womens Self-help Organization for Poverty Alleviation in India: SEWA: http://www. unesco. organization/most/asia1. tm Shelter Upgrading in Agadir: http://www. unesco. organization/most/africa3. htm City Management in Tilburg: Past, Present and Future: http://www. unesco. organization/most/westeu14. htm The Bronx Center Project †â€Å"Don’t Move, Improve†: http://www. unesco. organization/most/usa1. htm Project of Sites and Services for Low-Income Family Groups: http://www. unesco. organization/most/southam1. htm  ® †¢ Create a 7-to 10-slide Microsoft PowerPoint introduction that portrays ecological advantages and difficulties of urbanization. Incorporate depictions of two honor victors, talking about how they conquered a test referenced in your introduction. Incorporate point by point speaker notes. Audit the PowerPoint Tutorial on the off chance that you need help fabricating your introduction. o Enter your understudy site at https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/Log in with your username and secret key. Snap the Library tab. Select Center for Writing Excellence. Pick Tutorials Guides. Snap PowerPoint Tutorial under Software Tutorials and Guides. †¢ Format your references steady with APA rules. Post the Microsoft PowerPoint as a connection.  ® Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 Week Five: Atmospheric Issues Details Objectives 5. Sum up the circumstances and end results of a barometrical issue. 5. 2 Discuss a key test to controlling air discharges. 5. 3 Discuss effects of and answers for indoor air contamination. Peruse Ch. 8â€11 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take an interest in class conversation. React to week by week conversation questions. Audit Ch. 8 9 of the content. Complete the Air Pollution Chart in Appendix D and r eact to the inquiries. Day 2 4 Day 5 10 30 Due Points Readings Participation Discussion Questions CheckPoint Atmospheric Issues Week Six: Water Resource Issues Details Objectives CheckPoint Water Resource Challenges 6. Recognize the effect of human exercises on a water asset. 6. 2 Formulate a feasible arrangement to deal with a water asset. Complete the Water Resource Challenges table in Appendix E by quickly recognizing three freshwater and three sea water asset issues. React to the inquiries. Singular Water Resource Plan Review the four task alternatives gave in Appendix I. Day 7 90 Day 5 30 Due Points Select and complete Option 1, Option 2 or Option 3 in particular. Week Seven: Terrestrial Resource Issues Details Objectives 7. 1 Describe difficulties related with dealing with an earthbound asset. 7. Define a practical arrangement to deal with an earthly asset. Peruse Ch. 12â€18 of Visualizing Environmental Science. Take part in class conversation. 10 Due Points Readings Partic ipation Course Design Guide SCI/275 Version 5 6 Discussion Questions CheckPoint Terrestrial Resource Plan Respond to week after week conversation questions. Pick an earthbound asset issue talked about in Ch. 12â€16 of the content.  ® Post a 5-to 7-slide Microsoft PowerPoint introduction including the accompanying: †¢ A short depiction of the issue An administration and sustainment plan for the asset Challenges or ramifications of your arrangement Day 2 4 Day 5 10 30 Use Appendix F as a guide when building up your arrangement. Use speaker notes to give your plan’s subtleties. Configuration you

Managerial Finance Rucinski

Question: Examine about theManagerial Finance for Rucinski. Answer: Presentation Contentions created by Rucinski, (2008) show that fiscal summary is seen as an assortment of reports about a money related association results. Thus, Rucinski (2010) contends that fiscal summaries are valuable in assurance of capacity of business to produce money, decide whether business can satisfy its obligations, monitor monetary outcomes, infer proportions and furthermore target researching the subtleties which concerned business exchanges. In any case, the principle thought of this theme is demonstrating that fiscal reports have end up being wasteful in insolvency expectation. The terms chapter 11 alludes to a circumstance where an organization can't settle its liabilities and consequently an organization are named to be bankrupt. For quite a long time we have seen firm fall as an aftereffects of forecast in budget report wasteful aspects in anticipating the heightening variables to liquidation. From what can be watched firms, for example, Enron fell as a result of budgetary controls by the authorities prompting chapter 11, then again Lehman Brothers disappointment was because of poor fiscal summary perception where they acquired a ton of cash and put more in lodging area. From these two cases, obviously budget report wasteful aspects prompted chapter 11 of these organizations. In this manner, this shows fiscal summaries are needing new ways to deal with adapt to chapter 11 forecast. We comprehend that while foreseeing an organizations liquidation through fiscal report, the key pointers utilized in the expectation are the money related proportions. Budgetary proportions will in general be significant components in forecast of the more prominent picture however they will in general be wasteful when taken alone and in outright examination without the utilization of extra data. Henceforth, fiscal reports by means of money related proportions end up being useless in forecast since its troublesome hazard insightful outside the organization to search for specific consideration in apportion investigation. Fitzpatrick (1931) sees that for a considerable length of time he has seen organizations with great monetary assets and genuinely great budgetary proportions fall all over abrupt, this basically is as an aftereffects of lost balance because of absence of care subtleties in the treasury. Hence, it is hard for firms to utilize proportions, for example, number of clients, singular hazard, obligation development and liquidity of clients. Consequently, the explanation concerning why firms are prescribed to utilize organization cost of administrative data. Here, the organization cost of administrative data will in general be clever due to its capacity to oversee suggestions, look at information and coordinate it in a more extensive setting. Consequently, thought of the business turns into a reality and there will be ease consistency of money related proportions. A contention by (Ohio State Bar, 2007) is that when a number is separated by another number we get a proportion. Along these lines, the essentialness of proportions rise up out of the genuine number of information sources are kept in the proportion. In this way, regardless of whether monetary proportions created from the organization explanations are genuine the real figures are the key determinants in indicating this is the genuine real figure. In this manner, we could see that Weule et al (2007) contention shows that money related numbers utilized of advancement of fiscal summaries (proportions) are clever in dynamic. Be that as it may, Ohio State Bar (2007) contends that while anticipating an organizations genuine position and foreseeing any case of chapter 11 administration ought not exclusively depend on monetary proportions. Be that as it may, there is the need of them building up a multi-measurement using balance scorecard idea created by Kaplan and Norton. The adjustment of t his strategy will in general give examination arrangements which act accommodating in the ID of the concealed data. Henceforth, we could see that the parity scorecard will in general be interesting in its own particular manner in light of its systematic capacity being developed of budgetary data and anticipating liquidation occurrences. In light of our conversation a few firms have fallen due to utilizing fiscal reports in assurance of their genuine liquidation levels. The way toward anticipating chapter 11 circumstance will in general be distinctive in each firm, regardless of whether the gave data is valid, for example if a firm gets gifts or governments award support on the business capital. This has an impact on a portion of the proportions. Consequently, the inquiry created here is becoming more acquainted with how well the firm and examination of the records are consistently. Since, budget reports arent satisfactory enough being developed of these forecasts there could be the presentation of utilization balance scorecards as showed above to manage every one of these difficulties (Ekvall Smiley, 2007). On occasion there exist incredible monetary markers in fiscal reports, however the presentation levels will in general be low the other way around can likewise occur. Subsequently, organizations that have execute d the decent scorecard step are likely not to experience the ill effects of disappointment of chapter 11 expectations provided that the budget reports become wasteful there is backing of parity scorecard during the time spent forecast. In this manner, indicating that proportions shouldnt be recorded and deciphered indiscriminately, however there is the need of incorporating different techniques into the framework to maintain a strategic distance from occasions of real chapter 11 of every a firm (Ohio State Bar, 2007). Newton (2009) contends that there exist many twisting elements in budget reports (proportions) they incorporate; bookkeeping rules being not quite the same as a solitary organization to another creation it difficult to comprehend what one is searching for, proportions created on recorded cost will in general have a less significance this is on the grounds that one cannot foresee chapter 11 dependent on verifiable cost, clearly in income there is a positive income, toward the finish of proportions it shows what occurred at the best advancement until the underlying point, there are industry midpoints mear, there exist no benchmark for any proportions to contrast with Newton (2009). One proportion that will in general divert me is the influence proportion which depends on book esteem. Come to consider for what reason do we have a total capital structure hypothesis in the event that we need to gauge obligations dependent on our book esteem. Maybe, it is crucial to have this whole fine al ong your WACC which is ideal. Consequently, it is suggested there be a market esteem which use enough in a firm. It evident that most bookkeepers would guarantee that budget report (proportion) examination end up being huge in chapter 11 forecast. In any case, truth of issue is that bookkeepers have moved their concentration from this chronicled sort of investigation. The vast majority of them watch out for center around the budget reports alone as well as take a gander at the market esteems and income which will in general be a significant thing in the valuation of investigation (Weule et al, 2007). Now and again bond estimating will in general go about as the best indicator of any default hazard (insolvency). Henceforth, this demonstrates the presence and improvement of apportion in budget reports dependent on verifiable expense and accumulations cannot prompt any exact end in forecast of dangers. All in all, this paper gives a top to bottom examination of why budget summaries cant and shouldnt be exclusively utilized in the forecast of chapter 11. Our acquaintance meaning of chapter 11 tends with be where firms can't pay off their due, thus making them sell of part of their advantages or an organizations activities stop (Rucinski, 2008). Along these lines, our contention will in general spotlight for the most part on wasteful aspects of budget reports in foreseeing an organizations precise position. Henceforth, its unmistakable from our contention that organizations could consider utilizing techniques, for example, balance score card to maintain a strategic distance from daze understanding, there could likewise be the utilization of multi-strategy approach which grows more spotlight on successful forecast on the real firms position and record records. References Ekvall, L. L. W., Smiley, E. D. (2007).Bankruptcy for organizations: the advantages, entanglements, and options : steps to take to maintain a strategic distance from chapter 11, non-liquidation options, and the new insolvency code for a business. [Irvine, CA], Entrepreneur Press. Fitzpatrick, P. J. (1931).Symptoms of modern disappointments as uncovered by an investigation of the fiscal reports of bombed organizations, 1920-1929. Washington, D.C., Catholic University of America. Newton, G. W. (2009).Bankruptcy and indebtedness bookkeeping. Volume 1, Volume 1. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. Ohio State Bar Association. (2007).Financial explanations workshop: understanding budget summaries and expense forms in liquidation and household cases. Columbus, OH, Ohio State Bar Association CLE Institute. Rucinski, K. L. (2008).Understanding fiscal reports and assessment forms in liquidation and local cases. Columbus, OH, Ohio State Bar Association CLE. Weule, B., Warburton, W., Brading, R. (2007).The liquidation handbook. Annandale, N.S.W., Federation Press.

Business and marketing strategies for Citibank

Business and advertising systems for Citibank Presentation Citibank takes part in buyer, corporate banking and money related administrations and it is a piece of the Conglomerate goliath Citigroup. The bank was set up in 1812 and was known as City Bank of New York and from that point onward, it was named First National City Bank of New York. The organization was later changed to Citigroup and Citibank turned into an arm of the banking and budgetary administrations Unit of the organization (Wikipedia, 2010). As at June 2009, Citigroup is the fourth biggest bank in the United States through local store and the best three banks are Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase, and Bank of America (Data screen report, 2009). This made Citibank a universal monetary manage an account with customer, corporate and venture banking and furthermore rendering protection administrations. Citibank works in more than 100 nations universally and it is one of the best banks on the planet. The monetary emergency of 1990 brought about by the Gulf war and other money related e mergencies in numerous Asia nations influenced the banks execution (Timmers, P. (2009). This made the bank to transform it corporate, business and promoting methodologies so as to guarantee supportability of the bank and furthermore to beat its rivals. It likewise occupied with the presentation of web based business and e-business procedures to bring new items into the business sectors and it additionally extended its tasks to different zones, for example, riches the board, stock broking and monetary exchanging administrations 1.2 The new procedures of Citibank The bank stretched out its financial activities to different territories, for example, riches the board, resources the executives, protection, money related exchanging and so forth (information monitor,2009) The bank started better authoritative vision and statements of purpose to a more extensive, objective situated gaols and targets so as to beat the opposition from other enormous monetary players and adversaries, for example, Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, HSBC, Barclays Bank and so on Appropriation of new e-business and web based business promoting methodologies through new showcasing improvement frameworks, for example, online internet providers In light of Porter (1980) conventional methodologies Citibank received the separation methodology by building its global business techniques through usage of new innovative and correspondence frameworks, for example, Information innovation frameworks, apparatuses and hardware so as to improve its business activities, The development of strategies and structures that will make the bank to have the option to contend in e-business condition. 1.3 The diagram of the procedure plan strategy accessible for Citibank so as to contend in e-business condition Because of the developing serious monetary condition, and the need to react to the new mechanical changes for quicker business tasks, Citibanks new vision is to turn into the universes driving e-business empowering agent. Its center fundamental e-business technique is to associate with clients through the (web), change the Citibanks abilities to convey incorporated arrangements and stretch out by arriving at new markets, new clients and new items. In any case, Citi bank has methodology definition procedures for contending in the e-business condition and these will be examined beneath. Formation of Citibanks E-business Vision The initial step of Citibank system detailing was the commencement of the E-business Idea and formation of an e-business vision and statements of purpose which shapes the blueprint of accomplishing its business targets (Ali Farhoomand, 2008). This e-business methodology was emphasized via Caroline Wong, head of e-business Group (money exchange), Hong Kong expressing the banks duty to enter the e-business so as to bring transformational changes that will build customers fulfillment. Citibanks vision is to turn into the main empowering influence of e-business through strengthening of neighborhood, territorial and worldwide clients and business-to-business-to-purchaser (B2B2C) (Tawfik Jelassi et al, 2008). Broaden Arrive at new markets, new clients also, new items Interface Web-empower its center administrations to interface with its clients Change Draw the full scope of Citibanks capacities to convey coordinated arrangements Figure 1: Citibanks E-business system This vision and the business system fills in as a key structure for the Citibanks E-business structure subsequently giving headings, objectives, points and goals. The crucial the administration of the general expenses of its Information (Ali Farhoomand, 2008). Innovation (IT) speculations, ideal use of the current and new advancements, and normalization of its application and improvement forms. All these are driven towards expanding operational efficiencies and lower the expenses of operational while accomplishing on time conveyance to clients. Every one of these objectives, points, goals made a central system wherein Citibank was working to accomplish a maintainable E-business in the serious markets in order to pick up showcase authority in the banking and money related markets activities. - The Formation of the Internet gathering In 1999, Citibank propelled a CitiDirect Online Banking which was the e first Citibanks multi-item in a multi-geographic Internet banking framework. Citibank e-specialty unit was framed in year 2000 with the administrations collective choice to forcefully create Internet-based items. The e-business arrangement was ceaselessly evolved and inquired about through 2001 and 2002 and Jose Bermudez , the official VP and head of worldwide money and exchange business who solidified the Citibanks business structure and by holding gatherings with all locales, creating and joining objectives in all territories and combined organizations over the districts of the banks activities (Timmers, P. 2009). This activity by Jose Bermudez made a collaborate pledge to accomplishing and continuing the Citibanks e-business methodology. During this period, the then CEO, John Reed was completely worried about gathering the interest for web banking and he began the E-Citi activity for investigating the Internet openings (Tawfik Jelassi et al, 2008. - Strategies execution for its e-business condition Jose Bermudez drove the e-specialty unit that was capable e for creating web programming for the corporate customers setting up B2B (Business - to-Business) electronic trade trades while the new significant level boards composed and the techniques through benchmarking of different banks (Tawfik Jelassi et al, 2008. The e-business condition was imagined as an answer business for clients to make new and complex web based financial items to meet the clients need. It constructed web stage and E-structure administrations, for example, clearing, exchanging, and assortments which permitted clients to secure data quickly than the customary paper base procedures. This was apparent when the Global exchange administrations made the Citibanks markets and banking frameworks so as to coordinate Cash , Trade and Treasury administrations and Global Securities Services. Its center destinations was to help corporate clients to deal with budgetary positions locally and universally while expanding business efficiencies and lessening costs. Citibank made a worldwide online venture that was made sure about, and online which permitted clients to get to an assortment of transient speculations utilizing the honor winning , electronic financial stage. A model was the substitution of the CitiDirect Online saving money with Treasury vision which made a simpler administration of transient speculation portfolios by the chiefs. Formation of culture and estimations of multidisciplinary groups One of the system plan strategies of Citibank was the production of multi-dimensional structure of groups that is completely centered around the E-business activities and they broke the old bureaucratic culture that existed. Timmers, P. (2009) expressed that some different supervisors were employed from outside the boycott and they had the accompanying measurements: Finishing on responsibility through framing synergistic foundations and they worked by organizing themselves to satisfy the destinations of the online business objectives Mutual comprehension and information The multi-dimensional groups work through sharing of information and assets in applying best practices in the execution of web based business methodologies Making of gatherings as channels for viable correspondence Citibank Alliance procedures Before 2000, all types of e-business methodologies actualized by Citibank had fizzled on the grounds that the colossal interests in zones of programming advancement, frameworks improvement and front end administration couldn't get together with the dynamic innovative changes at that point. From 2000, the bank at that point concentrated on making vital collusions with the utilization of their accomplices serious qualities. The bank framed organizations with organizations that had solid advances, frameworks and foundations with great access to the business sectors .The organizations that Citibank cooperated with are the significant innovation pioneers, for example, prophet, Commerce One Inc, SAP AG, Wisdom Technologies and Bolero.Net. the significant forward leap of the association was the Citibanks collusion with four IT innovative organizations to frame Financial Settlement Matrix.com, which associated purchasers and venders in e-commercial centers with installment preparing, credit and different administrations through direct of organizations with banks and other money related assistance organizations Acquisitions of Information Technology and Electronics Company Another methodology which Citibank received was the procurement of some It and gadgets organization so as to enter and advancement the current web based business commercial centers (Tawfik Jelassi et al, 2008). Citibank gained Lava Trading, which was a pioneer of electronic execution and sell-side administration. This was to improve Citibanks existing frameworks and stages and it had the option to incorporate a powerful electronic exchanging frameworks its administrations supplemented with the advancements of the acquisitions (Data

Beowulf and Modern Day Heroes Essay - 550 Words

Beowulf and Modern Day Heroes (Essay Sample) Content: Beowulf and Modern Day HeroesNameInstitutional AffiliationBeowulf and Modern Day HeroesMost of us have heard of heroes such as, Batman, Spiderman, Superman, and even the Hulk. All heroes fight for a good cause and they possess the qualities of bravado, strength, ethics, and most notably, they fight against evil. These traits apply to Beowulf, and to a modern day hero like Batman. Even though these heroes have different backgrounds, they had same traits and had a great impact on their society. One of the distinct similarities between Beowulf and Batman is that, they used their strength to fight evil in the society, since none of them had super powers. Their disparity lies in the reason why they are fighting evil in the society.Just like Beowulf, modern day heroes exhibit much of the same quality as Beowulf. In the poem, Beowulf is portrayed as strong, brave, courageous, and the hero of the people for saving them from the monster Grendel. In the movie, Batman is also po rtrayed as strong, brave, and a hero ready to save his people from evil. There are similarities between Beowulf and Batman as the two characters possess the heroic attribute of strength. In Beowulf, the main character portrays his strength when he is able to swim for seven days as well as fighting monsters in the sea, something that most people cannot be able to accomplish. In addition, in his battle with Grendel, the author states that, he was able to tear Grendelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s arms with his bare arms, and this demonstrates his strength (Heaney, 2002). On the other hand, Batman also exhibits the gallant eminence of strength. In the Movie Batman, the main character fights gangs of criminals and conquers them on numerous occasions and this demonstrates his strength and endurance, just like Beowulf. Moreover, Batman and Beowulf share the same commitment. The two characters were committed to combating evil in order to save their people. Batman and Beowulf were always ready to protect th e people from any attacks. As a hero, Beowulf knew that it was his obligation to protect the King and the people. He was able to save King Hrothgar from Grendel, and went ahead to kill Grendelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mother in order to stop her from revenging for her sonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death (Streissguth, 2004). Comparably, Batman knew that he had to protect the people of Gotham city by fighting all evil. Batman battled all the criminals who robbed the people on the streets, and he was able to triumph over them by ultimately destroying the Joker (Beatty, 2005). Even though these criminal gangs were not a threat to him, Batman felt the urge to protect his people from evil as their hero, just like, Beowulf. Therefore, both Beowulf and Batman wore the heroic task to wrestle evil and protect the people.Even though Batman and Beowulf hold several resemblances, they have dissimilarities too. The main differences between them lie behind their reasons of fighting evil. Beowulf fought evil in the society for praise and reputation, while Batman was not looking for honor like Beowulf, but rather, he was fighting evil to protect the innocent citizens from the criminal gangs. Unlike Beowulf, Batman did not want fame and honor; he was only there to help the people and bring justice. However, they were able to save their people from evil. Beowulf succeeded in taking on the monster Grendel and Grendelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mother in addition to the dragon, and Batman was able to save Gotham city from the criminal gangs.In conclusion, heroes from Beowulf to Batman have been created in our cultures to inspire and give us hope to head in the right direction and to fight evil. Through these characters,...

Biography of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Philosopher and Mathematician

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a prominent German philosopher and mathematician. Though Leibniz was a polymath who contributed many works to many different fields, he is best known for his contributions to math, in which he invented differential and integral calculus independently of Sir Isaac Newton. In philosophy, Leibniz is known for his contributions on a wide range of subjects, including â€Å"optimism†Ã¢â‚¬â€the idea that the current world is the best of all possible worlds, and was created by a freely thinking God who chose this for a good reason. Fast Facts: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Known For: Philosopher and mathematician known for a number of important contributions to mathematics and philosophy, such as the modern binary system, a widely used calculus notation, and the idea that everything exists for a reason.Born: July 1, 1646 in Leipzig, GermanyDied: November 14, 1716 in Hanover, GermanyParents: Friedrich Leibniz and Catharina SchmuckEducation: Leipzig University, University of Altdorf, University of Jena Early Life and Career Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was born in Leipzig, Germany on July 1, 1646 to Friedrich Leibniz, a professor of moral philosophy, and Catharina Schmuck, whose father was a law professor. Though Leibniz attended elementary school, he was mostly self-taught from the books in his father’s library (who had died in 1652 when Leibniz was six). While young, Leibniz immersed himself in history, poetry, math, and other subjects, gaining knowledge in many different fields. In 1661, Leibniz, who was 14, began studying law at the University of Leipzig and was exposed to the works of thinkers such as Renà © Descartes, Galileo, and Francis Bacon. While there, Leibniz also attended summer school at the University of Jena, where he studied mathematics. In 1666, he finished his law studies and applied to become a doctorate student in law at Leipzig. Because of his young age, however, he was refused the degree. This caused Leibniz to leave the University of Leipzig and earn the degree the following year at the University of Altdorf, whose faculty were so impressed with Leibniz that they invited him to become a professor despite his youth. Leibniz, however, declined and opted instead to pursue a career in public service. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. United States public domain Leibniz’s Tenure in Frankfurt and Mainz, 1667-1672 In 1667, Leibniz entered the service of the Elector of Mainz, who tasked him to help revise the Corpus Juris—or body of laws—of the electorate. During this time, Leibniz also worked to reconcile Catholic and Protestant parties and encouraged Christian European countries to work together to conquer non-Christian lands, instead of waging war on each other. For example, if France left Germany alone, then Germany could help France in conquering Egypt. Leibniz’s action was inspired by France’s king Louis XIV, who seized some German towns in Alsace-Lorraine in 1670. (This â€Å"Egyptian Plan† would be ultimately passed on, although Napoleon unwittingly used a similar plan over a century later.) Paris, 1672-1676 In 1672, Leibniz went to Paris to discuss these ideas more, staying there until 1676. While at Paris, he met a number of mathematicians like Christiaan Huygens, who made many discoveries in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and horology. Leibniz’s interest in mathematics has been credited to this period of travel. He quickly advanced in the subject, figuring out the core of some of his ideas on calculus, physics, and philosophy. Indeed, in 1675 Leibniz figured out the foundations of integral and differential calculus independently from Sir Isaac Newton. In 1673, Leibniz also made a diplomatic trip to London, where he showed a calculating machine that he had developed called the Stepped Reckoner, which could add, subtract, multiply, and divide. In London, he also became a fellow of the Royal Society, an honor awarded to individuals who have made substantial contributions to science or math. Hanover, 1676-1716 In 1676, upon the death of the Elector of Mainz, Leibniz moved to Hanover, Germany, and was placed in charge of the library of the Elector of Hanover. It Hanover—the place that would serve as his residence for the rest of his life—Leibniz wore many hats. For instance, he served as a mining engineer, an advisor, and a diplomat. As a diplomat, he continued to push for the reconciliation of the Catholic and Lutheran churches in Germany by writing papers that would resolve the views of both Protestants and Catholics. The last part of Leibniz’s life was plagued by controversy—with the most notable being in 1708, when Leibniz was accused of plagiarizing Newton’s calculus despite having developed the math independently. Leibniz died in Hanover on November 14, 1716. He was 70 years old. Leibniz never married, and his funeral was only attended by his personal secretary. Legacy Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University of Hannover, Germany. Moment Editorial / Getty Images Leibniz was considered a great polymath and he made many important contributions to philosophy, physics, law, politics, theology, math, psychology, and other fields. He may be most well known, however, for some of his contributions to math and philosophy. When Leibniz died, he had written between 200,000 to 300,000 pages and more than 15,000 letters of correspondence to other intellectuals and important politicians—including many notable scientists and philosophers, two German emperors, and Tsar Peter the Great. Contributions to Math Modern Binary System Leibniz invented the modern binary system, which uses the symbols 0 and 1 to represent numbers and logical statements. The modern binary system is integral to the functioning and operation of computers, even though Leibniz discovered this system a few centuries prior to the invention of the first modern computer. It should be noted, however, that Leibniz did not discover binary numbers themselves. Binary numbers were already used, for example, by the ancient Chinese, whose use of binary numbers was acknowledged in Leibniz’s paper that introduced his binary system (â€Å"Explanation of Binary Arithmetic,† which was published in 1703). Calculus Leibniz developed a complete theory of integral and differential calculus independently of Newton, and was the first one to publish on the subject (1684 as opposed to Newton’s 1693), though both thinkers seem to have developed their ideas at the same time. When the Royal Society of London, whose president at the time was Newton, decided who developed calculus first, they gave credit for the discovery of calculus to Newton, while credit for the publication on calculus went to Leibniz. Leibniz was also accused of plagiarizing Newton’s calculus, which left a permanent negative mark on his career. Leibniz’s calculus differed from Newton’s mainly in notation. Interestingly, many students of calculus today have come to prefer Leibniz’s notation. For example, many students today use â€Å"dy/dx† to indicate a derivative of y with respect to x, and an â€Å"S†-like symbol to indicate an integral. Newton, on the other hand, placed a dot over a variable, like á º , to indicate a derivative of y with respect to s, and did not have a consistent notation for integration. Matrices Leibniz also rediscovered a method of arranging linear equations into arrays or matrices, which makes manipulating those equations much easier. A similar method had first been discovered by Chinese mathematicians years earlier, but had fallen into abandonment. A statue of Leibniz at Leipzig University. claudiodivizia / Getty Images. Contributions to Philosophy Monads and Philosophy of Mind In the 17th century, Renà © Descartes put forward the notion of dualism, in which the non-physical mind was separate from the physical body. This sparked the question of how exactly the mind and body are related to one another. In response, some philosophers said that the mind could only be explained in terms of physical matter. Leibniz, on the other hand, believed that the world is made of â€Å"monads,† which are not made of matter. Each monad, in turn, has its own individual identity, as well as its own properties that determine how they are perceived. The monads, furthermore, are arranged by God—who is also a monad—to be together in perfect harmony. This laid down Leibniz’s views on optimism. Optimism Leibniz’s most famous contribution to philosophy may be â€Å"optimism,† the idea that the world we live in—which encompasses everything that exists and has existed—is the â€Å"best of all possible worlds.† The idea is based on the assumption that God is a good and rational being, and has considered many other worlds in addition to this one before choosing this one to come into existence. Leibniz explained evil by stating that it may result in a greater good, even if an individual experiences negative consequences. He further believed that everything existed for a reason. And humans, with their limited viewpoint, cannot see the greater good from their restricted vantage point. Leibniz’s ideas were popularized by the French writer Voltaire, who did not agree with Leibniz that humans are living in the â€Å"best of all possible worlds.† Voltaire’s satirical book Candide ridicules this notion by introducing the character Pangloss, who believes that everything is for the best despite all of the negative things going on in the world. Sources Garber, Daniel. â€Å"Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646–1716).† Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Routledge, www.rep.routledge.com/articles/biographical/leibniz-gottfried-wilhelm-1646-1716/v-1.Jolley, Nicholas, editor. The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz. Cambridge University Press, 1995.Mastin, Luke. â€Å"17th Century Mathematics - Leibniz.† The Story of Mathematics, Storyofmathematics.com, 2010, www.storyofmathematics.com/17th_leibniz.html.Tietz, Sarah. â€Å"Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm.† ELS, Oct. 2013.

The Misconceptions Of Bipolar Disorder - 1384 Words

Expounding on Bipolar Disorders Bipolar Disorder is much more common than most people think. With an average of about 2.6% of the US population diagnosed, Bipolar Disorder has become the sixth leading cause of disability in the country. Despite its popularity, the different types of bipolar disorder are the hardest psychological disorders to identify and treat because of the many close similarities between them and with other disorders. Bipolar Disorder is one of the top misdiagnosed disorders. Surprisingly, there is a common misdiagnosis between women; Bipolar Disorder will sometimes be misdiagnosed as regular depression. While in men, Bipolar Disorder is more misdiagnosed as schizophrenia. The average age of onset is about 25 but can be as young as early childhood or as old as late adulthood. There is a higher possibility of a child developing Bipolar Disorder if there is a history of the disorder in the family. This increasing number has caused many research facilities to conduct a multitude of studies on whether or not this disorder can be genetic. There have been no conclusive results with these studies. An average of about one in five people with Bipolar Disorder commits suicide. This disorder though treatable is not curable; it is a lifelong disease. The more we learn about the different types of Bipolar Disorder such as Major Depressive Episode, Hypomanic Episode, and Manic Episode the more we will be able to diagnose, treat and even one day cure! Bipolar DisorderShow MoreRelatedA Common Misconception Regarding Bipolar Disorders Essay1994 Words   |  8 Pagescommon misconception regarding bipolar disorders is that every individual that is diagnosed experiences the same symptoms. Bipolar (and related) disorders can be similar in that they all invoke a form of lability in an individual’s mood, but the differences in frequency, duration, and intensity are unique to the individual. 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Star river Electronics case free essay sample

Star River Electronics, a Singapore based company, is a large manufacturer and supplier of CD-ROMS. It was founded as a joint venture between New Era Partners and Star Light Electronics Ltd. In the past decade, Star River has been very successful due its excellent reputation for producing high quality discs. In 1999, CD ROM disc drives comprised ninety three percent off all optical disc shipments. This created a high demand and allowed for manufacturing companies of all sizes to enter the market. Due to the oversupply of product, CD-ROM prices were pushed down by as much as 40%. Corporate consolidations followed suit but Star Rivers managed to survive the industry shakeout. In 2001, Adeline Koh is appointed to fill the position of CEO after the former CEO’s unexpected resignation. In order to ensure the continuation and financial stability of Star River, she immediately takes initiative and meets with her assistant, Andy Chin, to discuss the company’s most significant issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Star river Electronics case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Digital Video Discs or DVDs are expected to cut into the CD ROM market very soon. It is predicted that by 2005, DVDs would comprise 59% of the total optical disc-drive shipments while CD-ROMs would account for the remaining 41%. Star River’s digital video discs currently make up only five percent of their sales. It is significant that Star River build upon their growth and capabilities in this segment. One way to do so is to increase capital expenditures and invest in DVD manufacturing equipment. In addition, Adeline Koh received a proposal for new packaging equipment that has the potential to cut down on labor and overhead costs significantly. A decision must be made whether to purchase the equipment immediately or wait three years when it will be imperative to purchase in order to handle the projected growth rates.